Beasts & cryptids

The Stag-Horse of St Illtud's Hermitage

Also known as: The foal of Llanhamlach

Llanhamlach, near Brecon

Recorded c. 1188-1191

When Illtud lived as a hermit at Llanhamlach, he did not go out for his food. A mare brought his provisions to him. According to what Gerald of Wales calls the ancient and authentic records of the district, one day a stag covered this mare, and in time she gave birth to a foal unlike any other: a horse in its front half and a stag in its back half. It could run faster than anything in the country.

Gerald put this story next to a few others from the same neighbourhood in his own day. A wild sow had been suckled by a hunting bitch famous for her nose, and grew up to hunt better than any hound. A soldier called Gilbert Hagernel, after three years of illness and pains like a woman in labour, passed a calf in front of many witnesses. Gerald took all of these as signs of something, though he did not always know what.

The stag-horse makes most sense as a story about the saint. Illtud's legends are full of animals that serve him or are tamed by him, and a hermit's mare giving birth to a wonder-beast is the kind of thing that would be told about him at his own church. It is recorded here as a medieval marvel.

St Peter and St Illtud's church, Llanhamlach, is a small village church beside the A40.
Evidence
Long-standing local tradition
Access
Open ground
Location
51.930, -3.325 (Parish-level only, treat as an area)

Sources: Giraldus Cambrensis, The Itinerary through Wales, Book I ch. 1-2 (Colt Hoare translation), Project Gutenberg [public-domain]

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