Witchcraft

The Yorkshire Witch Posts

Ryedale Folk Museum, Hutton-le-Hole

Posts date to the second half of the seventeenth century

Witch posts are a distinctive and genuinely rare architectural feature found in a scatter of old farmhouses across North Yorkshire, particularly around the North York Moors villages of Danby, Egton, Egton Bridge, Glaisdale, Farndale, Hawnby, Rosedale and Hutton-le-Hole, a concentrated regional tradition rarely found in quite the same form anywhere else in England. Positioned beside the hearth, the main fireplace of the house and therefore the most vulnerable point of entry in the folk imagination, each post is carved with a protective mark, most often a St Andrew's cross, and folk belief held firmly that the post prevented witches from entering the house by way of the chimney, traditionally understood across much of England as a witch's preferred route of entry into an otherwise secure home.

Despite a popular association with rowan wood, thought of locally as a specific and powerful ward against witchcraft, the posts that have been examined closely by researchers are consistently made of oak like the rest of the house's own timber frame, which suggests the rowan connection actually belongs to a related but genuinely separate strand of folklore, the practice of hanging actual pieces of rowan, or witch-wood, around a house and its outbuildings for that same broadly protective purpose rather than carving the posts themselves from it.

Around twenty witch posts are known to survive in total today, dating from the second half of the seventeenth century, a genuinely narrow window of construction that suggests a fairly specific and localised burst of protective folk practice rather than a tradition maintained continuously over many generations. Three of them are held at Ryedale Folk Museum, with further examples preserved at Whitby Museum and the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, giving researchers and curious visitors alike several separate opportunities to examine this distinctive piece of Yorkshire folk-magic craftsmanship firsthand.

Ryedale Folk Museum, open to the public with entry charge.
Evidence
Contemporary written record
Access
Open, admission charged
Location
54.302, -0.916 (Sited to the building or field)

Sources: Museum Crush, "The old Yorkshire witch posts of Ryedale Folk Museum" [other]; Wikipedia, "Witch post" [other]

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