Folklore & legend

The ghost blacksmith of Wayland's Smithy

Wayland's Smithy, near Uffington

Long barrow Neolithic; named 'Wayland's Smithy' since at least the 10th century

This legend's documented longevity is exceptional even among this wider register's better attested folklore, the name Wayland's Smithy having been recorded in connection with this specific long barrow since at least the tenth century, a documented span of naming and associated tradition stretching back well over a thousand years, giving it one of the longest continuously recorded folkloric associations attached to any single monument throughout this entire project.

The underlying figure of Wayland himself draws on genuine and considerably older Germanic and Norse mythology, his story as a master smith tortured, enslaved and finally avenged through his own supreme craft skill appearing in various early medieval sources including Old Norse poetic tradition, giving the folklore attached to this English long barrow a direct documented connection to a much wider and older pan-Germanic mythological tradition rather than being a purely local or isolated invention.

The horseshoeing legend itself, offering a specific, almost transactional ritual, silver coin left, horse returned newly shod, gives visitors a concrete, actionable piece of folklore distinct from the more passively observed hauntings recorded throughout most of this register, and the site's own genuine Neolithic archaeological significance, a real chambered long barrow considerably predating even the earliest layer of the Wayland legend by thousands of years, gives this entry an unusually deep stratification of real prehistoric monument and considerably later, still remarkably ancient, mythological overlay.

Wayland's Smithy is managed by English Heritage and is free to visit at any time via the Ridgeway path.
Evidence
Contemporary written record
Access
Open ground
Location
51.572, -1.592 (Sited to the building or field)

Sources: Spooky Isles, "Wayland's Smithy, A Guide To The Mysterious Tomb" [other]; Wayland the Smith, "The Silent Anvil: The Legacy of Wayland the Smith" [other]

View on the map →

Comments

Loading…